Hit Hard by Opioid Crisis, Black Patients Further Hurt by Barriers to Care

Purple flags representing the 291 county residents who died of opioid overdose in 2023 are displayed in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, in recognition of International Overdose Awareness Day last August. Credit: Mecklenburg County

CHARLOTTE, N.C. — Purple flags, representing the nearly 300 Mecklenburg County residents who died of opioid overdose in 2023, fluttered in the humid breeze last August in recognition of International Overdose Awareness Day on the city’s predominantly Black west side.

As recently as five years ago, the event might have attracted an overwhelmingly white crowd.

But the gathering on the last day of the month at the Valerie C. Woodard Community Resource Center drew large attendance from Black people eager to learn more about a crisis that now has them at the center.

In recent years, the rate of overdose deaths from opioids — originally dubbed “Hillbilly heroin” because of their almost exclusive misuse by white people — has grown significantly among Black people. This is largely due to the introduction of fentanyl, a synthetic opioid 50 to 100 times as powerful as morphine, which is often mixed into heroin and cocaine supplies and can be consumed unknowingly. In North Carolina, Black people died from an overdose at the rate of 38.5 per 100,000 residents in 2021 — more than double the rate in 2019, according to North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services data.

Terica Carter, founder of Hajee House Harm Reduction, a Charlotte-based nonprofit that co-organized the event with the county’s public health office, has been working to change that statistic. Seven years ago, she founded Hajee House after the overdose death of her 18-year-old son, Tahajee, who took an unprescribed dose of Percocet that he didn’t know was laced with fentanyl. Her nonprofit has since focused on addressing a critical issue in the fight against the opioid epidemic: that resources, treatment, and policy prescriptions have not followed the surge in addiction and overdoses among Black people.

Participants hold signs during an overdose awareness rally at Freedom Park in Charlotte in February 2024. The event was organized by Hajee House Harm Reduction, which focuses on addressing a surge in addiction and overdoses among Black people. Credit: Sanchez Huntley

“Nobody was acknowledging it, and I felt so alone,” Carter said. “That pushed me into not wanting anybody else to go through what I went through.”

Hajee House seeks to fill the gaps in resources and information about opioid overdose, substance use, and treatment. It also provides syringes, safe-use toolkits, the overdose reversal drug naloxone, fentanyl test strips, and recovery referral services — all in a familiar, neighborhood environment.

Despite efforts by groups like Hajee House, a lot of work remains in North Carolina. In 2019, for instance, white people accounted for 88% of those served by the opioid use prevention and treatment services funded by a $54 million grant from the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, North Carolina Health News reported. Black people, meanwhile, made up about 24% of North Carolina’s population but only 7.5% of those served by the state assistance.

Source:

Hit Hard by Opioid Crisis, Black Patients Further Hurt by Barriers to Care

Be the first to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.


*