COLUMN: Black Gospel Music Still Matters Despite the Rise of Contemporary Christian Music

church mmm — Longtime Pilgrim Baptist Church Member and Current Board Chairwoman Cynthia Jones stands in frnt of what remains of the Church Building in Chicago on April 17, 2019. A fire ravaged the church in 2006. / Chris Sweda, Chicago Tribune

Longtime Pilgrim Baptist Church Member and Current Board Chairwoman Cynthia Jones stands in front of what remains of the Church Building in Chicago on April 17, 2019. A fire ravaged the church in 2006. / Chris Sweda, Chicago Tribune

By Melvin L. Butler, Ph.D.

White evangelical churches have a music problem, and I fear it’s getting worse.

This year, the National Museum of Gospel Music is slated to open in Chicago. It will rise from the site of the historic Pilgrim Baptist Church, where the “father of gospel music,” Thomas Andrew Dorsey, laid the foundation for a robust tradition of black sacred singing. This is a tradition informed stylistically by the blues and theologically by the promise and peril of black creativity in the hostile sociopolitical environment of the 1930s. The museum’s construction is thus a source of tremendous pride for the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago’s South Side and for African American communities throughout the country.

But I have mixed feelings.

Long before I became a musicology professor, I saw how black gospel music can provide spiritual and communal uplift. But as a child growing up in Kansas in the 1970s, I felt a disconnect between church music and my cultural identity. As the only African American kids in a 200-member congregation, my four siblings and I sang hymns in a style that registered to us as “white.” Occasional visits to churches on the other side of town opened my ears to music that reflected a rich African American cultural and religious heritage. In subsequent decades, I would attend Protestant and Pentecostal churches whose members comprised a range of ethnic and racial identities. I eventually learned about the history of black gospel music and came to treasure it as both a vibrant art form and an expressive tool for marginalized peoples around the world.

During the 1960s, black churches served as meeting grounds where gospel singing became the soundtrack of the struggle for civil rights. Congregants were emboldened by the words of freedom fighters, such as Fannie Lou Hamer, Fred Shuttlesworth, Ella Baker, T. J. Jemison, Ralph Abernathy, Dorothy Height and Martin Luther King Jr., whose speeches and sermons would morph into song. Gospel artists such as The Freedom Singers, Dorothy Love Coates and the Salem Travelers, gave performances that were as political as they were spiritual.

Black churchgoers of yesteryear sang to worship God and inspire nonviolent protest against vicious racism and injustice. The mission remains urgent in 2020, but there are arguably fewer foot soldiers ready to march from pew to pavement while singing truth to power.

It almost goes without saying that U.S. church attendance is in decline. A recent study by the Pew Research Center found that millennials, in particular, are much less likely than older Americans to attend religious services. We are nevertheless witnessing a remobilization of white evangelicals, fueled by Jerry Falwell Jr., Franklin Graham, Paula White and other high-profile preachers who conflate obedience to God with allegiance to a president whom they see as “the chosen one.” It seems a no-brainer that today’s youth would chafe at a Christianity whose most ardent cheerleaders seem unfazed by un-Christlike politicians. Less obvious is the way that music reinforces white supremacist attitudes toward black people and their ways of worshipping.

The worship songs of both white-majority and multiracial churches often fall under the category of “contemporary Christian music,” or CCM, a rock-influenced genre characterized by artists such as Casting Crowns, Chris Tomlin, Israel Houghton and Hillsong United.

Since the 1980s, CCM has become a global phenomenon, cutting across national boundaries and facilitating a move — even in some majority-black churches — away from traditional hymnbooks and toward a more modern, technology-driven reliance on big screens displaying feel-good lyrics. These catchy melodies bless the hearts and minds of Christians of all denominational and cultural stripes, but this musical universality must not come at the expense of gospel music styles rooted in the trials and triumphs of black heroes on whose shoulders I now stand.

Musical decisions are, in a sense, political decisions. They shape how we value the cultural contributions of those in our society whose voices deserve to be amplified. Black gospel music is vital to the spiritual and moral health of our churches. It is a living tradition practiced by women and men whose influence extends well beyond the walls of our still segregated spaces of worship.

So let us not sound the death knell of black gospel music. We all need it still. Music alone will not cure our country’s racial ills, but bold musical changes within white evangelical churches could spark demographic and ideological shifts — the kinds of shifts that will transform how progressive Christians influence political agendas. This transformation can only happen if church leaders and congregants work to cultivate musical spaces that are more empowering to African American Christians and believers of color.

Melvin L. Butler, Ph.D., is an associate professor of musicology at the University of Miami and a Public Voices Fellow of The OpEd Project.

https://herald-review.com/lifestyles/faith-and-values/column-black-gospel-music-still-matters-despite-the-rise-of-contemporary-christian-music/article_4ec73779-ee2f-545b-a007-c0b42b9fc411.html

COLUMN: Black Gospel Music Still Matters Despite the Rise of Contemporary Christian Music

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